During a property transaction, a conveyancing solicitor typically conducts several key searches to ensure there are no issues with the property. These include local authority searches, which reveal any planning issues or restrictions, and environmental searches that check for potential hazards like flooding. They may also conduct drainage and water searches to understand the property's connectivity to local utilities. Each search uncovers different information that can impact the decision to proceed with the purchase, so it's essential to discuss these with a qualified solicitor for tailored advice.